Blog: Marty’s Blogs

Time For A Reality Check

Jazz funding initiatives are like spending $100,000 for a memorial service
to a musician whose life could have been saved by a $5,000 operation

 -  Marty Khan from The MOJO Plan

Face it, Khan. The big problem with you is that you’re a goddam Communist.” This statement was made to me by a former colleague over my criticism of Ronald Reagan’s fiscal formula of benign neglect and trickle-down economics that set in motion the mess we’re in today. It was reiterated to me about five years later when the Performing Arts world “welcomed” Jazz into its hallowed halls with a similar agenda. The answer to the question as to why I had never been brought to the table when the blueprint to “save Jazz” was drawn up by a committee of the standard crowd of advocacy professionals was explained by one of the primo committee members with this criticism: “If you were involved, you would have wanted the money to be distributed quite differently.”

Indeed! And there’s that Communist thing again. Unquestionably, I would not have recommended shoveling 20 mill into a bunch of plantations in the expectation that they would trickle it down into the house, the yard and the field in some vague appropriation of equitability. And now, 20+ years into the hopeless agenda, the results are no different than the results of tax cuts for the rich. No jobs, no growth, no product sales, no nuthin’ for anybody other than those who already have – peppered with a smattering of anointed artist recipients to prove that the system works.

Re that communist thing…in truth, I am a capitalist. It’s just that I don’t see capitalism from a loot and pillage viewpoint – profit over everything and screw the other party if it puts more money in the hands of our shareholders kind of thing. I’m ok with somebody spending 30 grand on a bottle of wine, as long as everybody else can afford a bottle of $3.99 Chianti. So, call me a Socialistic Capitalist if you are obsessed with categorization.

But I’m also a slave to arithmetic – the 10 pennies in a dime; 10 dimes in a dollar type of math. I don’t believe that if you project five million dollars in profits and only make three million that it should be called a loss of two million – as it is by today’s business logic. Likewise, I don’t feel that cultural institutions spending half a million dollars producing a concert that pays the artist $25,000 can legitimately justify it by its enormous overhead (as the former Executive Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center admitted – and to his credit, also lamented).

So that brings us full circle to the reason why I was told I was left out of the planning sessions over 20 years ago when the facility-based funding initiatives for Jazz was launched.

The concept was simple. Throw about a million dollars each at 20 presenting/education organizations over five years and something good is bound to happen. The recipients would “undoubtedly” take the network concept seriously, work together to create a context of audience development and performance opportunities and somehow make things better for Jazz. Who needs a plan, when blind hopes are so much easier? The actual result was that rather than seeing themselves as 20 water towers that would collect and dispense water to the fields that needed irrigation, too many of them saw an opportunity to own the water and dispense it in a way that would primarily benefit themselves on their quest to replicate the T-Rex monolith of J@LC. Combine greed and power with the egoistic yearnings of the executives in charge to be the “face on the facility” (a sad development that has run as rampant through the Performing Arts world as acne at an adolescent chocolate eating contest) and only the few will succeed at the expense of the many.

And for 20 years, money has continued to be thrown at these facilities and related programs not even in the blind hope that eventually something will “happen” but rather out of a continuum of unfocused and knee-jerk, non-specific “ideas” developed by the same unfocused individuals whose myopic visions launched the original initiatives.

So, like tax cuts for the rich and smaller government are the mantras of the manipulative right-wing squawkers to fix the economy, pouring unfathomable funds – nearly one billion dollars in the past 20 years – will somehow give jazz what it needs to thrive.

Let’s return to the water tower/irrigation metaphor. Imagine that the nation is starving for food. Some wealthy individuals decide to address the desperate situation by giving 50 entrepreneurial farmers a million acres each to cultivate. From these farms, each of which is producing enormous quantities of food, thousands of smaller farms could be spawned, creating countless jobs and enormous productivity designed to accomplish the lofty goals.

But imagine if these farmers, instead of developing the land for the intended benevolent and pragmatic results, instead decided to focus upon specialty, highly expensive product – Kobe beef, grapes for ultra-expensive wines and champagne, truffles, etc. etc. Or chose an entirely different route, and used the properties to build supermalls, sports complexes, luxury condos, etc. The products could be marketed to the upper levels of world society and make 50 people incredibly rich.

And as of now, there is a capital campaign underway for one of the top recipients of the funding initiatives. The campaign is (as I understand) successfully raising 300 million dollars to build a new facility – club, concert hall, recording and rehearsal studios, offices – in a city filled with clubs, concert halls, recording and rehearsal studios, and office space; all needing to be utilized. What wonderful things might be done with even a fraction of those funds on behalf of those who have been left out of the equation – the musicians (and audiences) for whom they are supposedly being provided?

The “what if” quotient is not simply a “Gee, I wonder what might be a good idea to do instead?” Totally viable, comprehensive and integrated concepts and programs have been created and circulated by highly capable, accomplished and committed professionals in a succession of efforts over those same 20 years. Unfortunately, they have fallen upon deaf ears and blind eyes who instead point to the existing programs as being all that Jazz and its artists need.

These programs would totally alter the landscape of the Jazz business and creative environment – in legacy preservation, audience development, city-by-city scene development, product distribution and performance opportunity. They all contain revenue components designed to make them self-sufficient within three to five years each. If all of them were to be launched simultaneously on a three to five-year plan, they could be done for less than one year of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s annual operating budget – or 20% of the aforementioned capital campaign. In the next installment, we will outline a number of these programs and their related costs.

I’m not saying that folks should stop giving to these institutions. If they think that they are actually doing something worthwhile for Jazz, that’s fine. However, it’s important to look at the empirical evidence and realize that there is an enormous need that is not being addressed right now…and every year hundreds of millions of dollars are being squandered under the misleading sense that the needs are being addressed. It’s time to face reality and give some new ideas the opportunity to address these issues. Stay tuned.

 

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One For All…All For All: Collective Action

For nearly 25 years now, I’ve been warning Jazz artists and professionals of the serious dangers that were lying ahead to both the music and their livelihoods. But more importantly, I’ve been developing methods of addressing, thwarting and overcoming them on both the individual and the massive scale. Unfortunately, my message was either unheeded or shrugged off with a “that’s the Jazz life” attitude by the artists and professionals. Far worse, the foundation and “advocacy (stop laughing)” world totally ignored my concepts and instead decided to pursue a plantation mentality trickle-down plan that fattened the top in the expectations that they would provide for those below (am I hearing “tax cuts for the rich” being mumbled somewhere?).

Now I’m often asked about the crystal ball that I must have used. No crystal ball – just simple deductive reasoning and applied arithmetic. So, here we are 25 years later. The jazz record industry has pretty much collapsed, radio (what’s left of it) and press no longer sell product, touring opportunities have been decimated, the pay scale for gigs is totally polarized and the lottery system of serendipitous chance is the only key to substantive success within the mainstream Jazz business structure . You’ve been sucker-baited into semi-oblivion and divided & conquered into economic inertia.

So listen and listen well. The only way out of this mess is to work together – with common goals, shared knowledge and using the most powerful force at hand: COLLECTIVE ACTION.

This is not only the best way to deal with the current music business environment, it’s the only way.

The best approach to this is to build an entity that can bring at least 5, but generally not more than 10 musicians and professionals together where their individual strengths, resources and connections can be combined into a geometric or even exponential context far greater than their individual reaches.

I immediately want to dispel a serious misconception about the nature of collectives; and that is the improper assumption that its members need to somehow pare down their own ideal aspirations for the good of the collective. Nothing could be more damaging to the potential of a collective than to take this perspective. In reality, for a collective to reach its full potential, its members need to bring their full goals and expectations to the table so all of the members can contribute their energies to the fulfillment of those goals for each other, and thereby, themselves.

In my own experience, having worked extensively with artists who emerged from the AACM in Chicago, and BAG in St. Louis, the collective identity of these entities was highly instrumental in our ability to properly exploit that background into personal career development. I’m not recommending anything as large or complex as those organizations, but to cherry-pick elements into a context that works for you, your fellow artists and your environment in the current circumstances.

To thumbnail it, there are three primary business development areas where collective action offers effective results. These are rough guidelines, intentionally. It’s a loose template upon which to build concepts.

Performance:  

  •       Ongoing concert series
  •       Festival
  •       Creation of Venue
  •       Development of a dedicated booking agent/manager

Public Relations:

  •      Collective members’ promotion at all member events
  •      Collective as a promotional story
  •      Collective website linked to all members’ sites

Product sales

  •      Distribution package to retailers and online sales
  •      All product available at all members’ events
  •      Group marketing (discounts/package sales)

There are two key questions that also need to be asked in putting together a collective:

What does each person want to get out of this?

What can each person offer? 

Clearly, it requires both prudence and full consideration to determine who would make ideal members. Everybody has to understand that they are working both for themselves and for the other members in a partnership of efforts that will offer benefits to all involved in an equitable fashion. And they need not be limited to artists. In fact, a self-contained business component through its members is ideal.

Collectives should take the shape of its contents (members), and they should also work together with other collectives. Utopian? To a degree. But all things of value are, in essence, Utopian. I’m currently involved with 5 collectives in connection with my client base, all at varying stages of development. Check our consultation page if you might be interested in moving in that direction. And also take advantage of a free download of Musicians Working Together, a chapter from my book, Straight Ahead…

As the old saying goes: In unity there is strength.

Click on the cover image to download the free chapter from Straight Ahead:

Musicians Working Together - Free eBook download from Outward Visions

 

Marty Khan

If this piece interests you, please add your thoughts in a comment below and use the social network buttons to share it with your community.  Subscribe to this blog to receive new articles by email and exclusive e-books, discounts, and offers on Outward Visions products and services.  Marty Khan is the author of “Straight Ahead: A Comprehensive Guide To The Business of Jazz (Without Sacrificing Dignity or Artistic Integrity)” now available as an e-book, and is currently working on an anthology of articles chronicling the beautiful art and the ugly industry of jazz.

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Responsibility to the Highest Power

“People can think that something’s happening when nothing’s going on; but they can’t think that nothing’s happening when something’s going on.”

 - Sonny Fortune (1996)

My last two blog posts at Khanfrontation were about Commitment and Responsibility. You might think that I was writing about pain and starvation for all the reluctance that so many people seem to have to these two elements – essential for everything from high artistry to meaningful love. Neither of these sacred pursuits (and all other important ones) can be truly achieved without the intensive embrace of both substances. They need to be viewed in the same way that great food is a source of bodily nourishment.

In my 48 years of exposure to profound artistry, I’ve been powerfully blessed to have seen these forces at work at the highest level as both a recipient of them and a facilitator. On the latter tip, I’ve been privileged to have represented some of the most extraordinary messengers of profound Truth – and recognized as such by MacArthur Genius Awards, Kennedy Center Honors, The Pulitzer Prize and NEA Jazz Mastery. Unrecognized by all of those (and similar) honors, the man who I quote above stands equally tall. The day after he said that to me, he illustrated the concept of Responsibility in a manner that will remain prominent in my consciousness for as long as I have one.

We were driving uptown in the early hours of a Friday morning after two amazing sets by his quartet at Sweet Basil. As stunning as the music was, the audience reception was only mildly enthusiastic. Sonny just kept shaking his head and saying “I don’t know, man. I gotta figure this out.” I tried to explain it away in every way I could imagine – Thursday night; prices that discouraged the real fans; club-style distractions; etc. As we pulled in front of the post-gig all-night bagel joint, he uttered that quote, followed by “It’s on me. It’s my responsibility.”

Continue reading

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The Artistry of the Responsibility of Artistry

The value of a man is as great as his responsibility.

 - Hazrat Inayat Khan

This does not mean giving up any freedom except the freedom to act irresponsibility.

 - KlaatuThe Day the Earth Stood Still (in his warning to planet Earth)

In my last post I lamented the dearth – not death, although it’s getting there – of true Commitment. But even that profound level of Commitment has little value if it’s not accompanied by its sibling – Responsibility.

These days responsibility seems to be defined simply as the lack of total irresponsibility. If someone is responsible about this, that or the other thing, they consider themselves to be responsible beings – even if they’re irresponsible for two out of every three other items. This isn’t baseball, y’all – where batting .300 will get you into the Hall of Fame. Responsibility is like pregnancy – you are, or you ain’t.

I’ve dealt with artists who think that if they show up for the gig, rehearsals and interviews on time and prepared, it makes them responsible. But there are so many other layers of responsibility involved – to the other musicians, the promoter, the manager, the agent, the audience, and on and on. And in kind, that sense of responsibility needs to be held front and center by those sidemen, promoters, managers, agents and audiences. It’s a big symbiotic relationship of filigree delicacy. One misstep and the entire structure can implode.

Continue reading

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‘Compromising’ Your Music Without Sacrificing Integrity

 “Art and Spirituality and Commitment are all very important, but if you can have some barbecued shrimp along the way, there ain’t nothin’ wrong with that.”

 - Lester Bowie

When I heard the great trumpeter/wit/visionary/prankster say this to a promoter who asked that if the Art Ensemble of Chicago was so “spiritual” how come they were so into Italian clothes and fine champagne, I knew when I stopped laughing that I had heard something profound. As usual, Lester hit the issue square in the belly. Commitment and integrity don’t demand walking on hot coals, self-flagellation, asceticism or any of the other trappings of stark self-denial and extreme sacrifice.

There is an enormous amount of joy, exuberance and deep satisfaction that results from the pursuit of transcendence and profound truth.

Too many artists – and people in all walks of life – shy away from commitment to that challenging tightrope between artistic integrity and economic success. They view the path as too hard and requiring too much sacrifice of the little pleasures that are so enticing to the frivolous pursuits of fun and pleasure. It often stuns me as to the obstructions and diversions that they throw in front of themselves to undermine their own potential. Sometimes they convince themselves that they are refusing to compromise. This allows them to take on the inertia of “why bother” that allows them to indulge themselves in the mundane under the delusion of commitment. This may be one of the worst – among so many – means of self-destructiveness employed by the artist. And that includes a certain contempt for including the earning of money in their pursuits of artistry.

But once you take on the title of “professional musician” the first word demands the same focus and commitment as the second. Inherently that creates a context of compromise – of a sort. Continue reading

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Commitment: Diluted, Deluded and Omitted

“Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.” 

- Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.

On this day when we commemorate the ultimate sacrifice of Reverend King, and as I contemplate the recent passing of my teacher, mentor and first management client, Sam Rivers, the subject matter of my first blog post is most appropriate.

What does Commitment really mean anymore? Way more than half of all marriages end in divorce, and way less than half of all supposedly committed relationships end up in marriage (official or otherwise). Fathers leave children behind in order to pursue fun, freedom and that most delusional of self-serving excuses for irresponsible behavior – spiritual discovery and realization.

Now, I’m not talking about committing to a weekly dance class or dabbling in a half-hour of practice every day. I’m talking about capital-C Commitment – the life and death reality of needing to stay on the Path with the same urgency and essential need as exhaling after inhaling.

For someone who came of age – as I did – during the years in which the magnificent John Coltrane was bestowing upon us his most sacred substance of true sacrifice and absolute Love, this sense of Commitment is so utterly obvious that to think of living without it would be completely absurd. So maybe I have no right to expect it from a society that holds its torchbearers (no names, please) to such lightweight substance. Continue reading

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